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Ohrožené druhy rostlin v národních parcích ČR: srovnání z pohledu chráněných fenoménů a managementových přístupů
Rejzková, Tereza ; Härtel, Handrij (advisor) ; Reif, Jiří (referee)
Bachelor thesis aims to contribute to currently on-going conservation debate on the role of the national parks (not only in the Czech Republic): to what extent should the national parks protect natural processes and to what extent the species / habitat diversity (e.g. Härtel 2009a, 2009b). The conservation background is represented by the management categories of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (Dudley 2008). General conservation dilemma between the concept of wilderness and protection of diversity by active management is currently stressed mainly by entomologists. This work aims to contribute to this topic based on data on endangered plant species (Grulich 2012) (including protected ones) in four national parks in the Czech Republic. Endangered species represent together with protection of the processes and diversity of inanimate nature (geodiversity) one of the conservation subjects of the national parks. The number of endangered species in the national parks as well as the species composition of this group illustrates the significant biogeographical differences between the Czech national parks as well as very different natural phenomena protected by the parks. Comparison of threatened species in the Czech national parks and habitat requirements of these species will,...
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Reintroduction of endangered vertebrate species in the Czech Republic
Prokorátová, Vendula ; Kubík, Štěpán (advisor) ; Vynikalová, Lucie (referee)
Reintroduction process, often also called repatriation, restoration of populations of
a certain species in areas where this specie was toner occurred. This work is focused on the evaluation of reintroduction, including problems that accompany it and its history. For succesfull renew of the population shall the reintroduction program have three phases. First of them is the reintroduction efore the surfy and the preparation phase. Following phase is the achal lunch of the species into to wild and final phase of reintroduction project is the follow-up care and monitoring. Reintroduction program should always involve experts from various disciplines and not only in science but also in sociology and specialists to communicate with the public. The success is also given by the cosi of these projects. Problems associated with re-introductions are several. Important thing is to select appropriate species for reintroduction which is not easy especially because of public opinion. Professional basis for the selection of species is the Red book but public opinion is in reintroduction programs very important and can be decisive. Attractive species get preference from the public view especially mammals and birds. Furthermore there are examples of successful reintroduction in the world in this work. The main par is focused on individual species of vertebrates which are relaesed into the wild in the Czech Republic: Ground squirrel Spermophilus citellus, Lyns Lynx Linch and Ural owl Strix uralensis. Each of these species is described in detail and it also includes conservation activities and cause sof Langer or extincting of species. Some organizations which are dealing with emergency programs in particular are also briefly mentioned.
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Význam ohrožených druhů rostlin lesních biotopů ŠLP Křtiny pro místní komunity
Táborská, Kateřina
My thesis deals with some endangered species in the Training Forest Enterprise Křtiny and Moravian Karst, design certification of local forest nurseries logo regional product for sale, and also the importance for the local community. The work is focused on identifying endangered species of Training Forest Enterprise Křtiny, which are grown by the locals on their land in selected communities. Study deals with legislative restrictions in the management of endangered plant species. It explains the concept of the term "non-wood forest products", and its relevance to the forestry and biodiversity. In the work described conducted a field survey in which was collected seeds of selected endangered in the Moravian Karst for school forest enterprise Křtiny. Seeds were sown in a cold frame of Botanical garden and arboretum of Mendel University in Brno and made them germination tests. The last section describes the idea of certifing some forest nursery in the area of the Moravian Karst, giving the logo "MORAVSKÝ KRAS regional product." This tree nursery could selected endangered species grown and sold in order to increase the number of these plants in nature and the preservation of biodiversity.
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